Enlightenment

The Enlightenment (17th–18th century) championed reason, science, and individual rights as the basis for society. Thinkers like Locke, Voltaire, Hume, and Kant reshaped politics, religion, and philosophy.

32 thinkers1,412 quotesTop field: Philosophy
"The life of man in a state of nature is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short."
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Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
Philosophy
Enlightenment
1724–1804
"Is it reasonable to assume a purposiveness in all the parts of nature and to deny it to the whole?"
163 quotes
John Locke
🇺🇸John Locke
Philosophy
Enlightenment
1943–2006
"The life of man in a state of nature is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short."
136 quotes
Isaac Newton
🇧🇷Isaac Newton
Mathematics
Enlightenment
1934–2014
"If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of Giants."
102 quotes
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Philosophy
Enlightenment
1946–2014
"Narcissus, or The Self-Admirer: A Comedy"
60 quotes
Voltaire
🇫🇷Voltaire
Philosophy
Enlightenment
1694–1778
"I do not agree with what you have to say, but I'll defend to the death your right to say it."
58 quotes
Adam Smith
🇺🇸Adam Smith
Economics
Enlightenment
"When the profits of trade happen to be greater than ordinary, over-trading becomes a general error both among great and small dealers."
161 quotes
Theodor Adorno
🇺🇸Theodor Adorno
Philosophy
Enlightenment
1903–1969
"The jargon of authenticity … is a trademark of societalized chosenness, … sub-language as superior language."
61 quotes
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
Politics
Enlightenment
1737–1809
"The word of God is the creation we behold and it is in this word, which no human invention can counterfeit or alter, that God speaketh universally to man."
209 quotes
Jonathan Edwards (theologian)
🇺🇸Jonathan Edwards (theologian)
Philosophy
Enlightenment
1703–1758
"Resolved, to ask myself at the end of every day, week, month and year, wherein I could possibly in any respect have done better."
59 quotes
Hermann Samuel Reimarus
Hermann Samuel Reimarus
Philosophy
Enlightenment
1694–1768
"It was then clearly not the intention or the object of Jesus to suffer and to die, but to build up a worldly kingdom, and to deliver the Israelites from bondage."
13 quotes
Christoph Martin Wieland
🇩🇪Christoph Martin Wieland
Literature
Enlightenment
1733–1813
2 quotes
Hans Fritzsche
🇩🇪Hans Fritzsche
Politics
Enlightenment
1900–1953
"I often said that never in the history of the world did one man receive so much faith and trust as Hitler. Similary, no one has ever betrayed so many people and abused so much good faith as he did."
10 quotes
Julien Offray de La Mettrie
🇫🇷Julien Offray de La Mettrie
Philosophy
Enlightenment
1709–1751
"hy should we divide the sensitive principle which thinks in man? ...For a thing that is divided can no longer without absurdity be regarded as indivisible."
28 quotes
Catherine the Great
Catherine the Great
Enlightenment
"From the age of ten, Peter III was partial to drink."
20 quotes
John Toland
John Toland
Literature
Enlightenment
1670–1722
"Since Religion is calculated for reasonable Creatures, 'tis Conviction and not Authority that should bear Weight with them."
12 quotes
Susan Neiman
🇺🇸Susan Neiman
Philosophy
Enlightenment
b. 1955
"I’m delighted to hear someone make the claim that there is moral progress because it can be such a incendiary thing to say, and its something that I say and deeply believe in."
12 quotes
Narayana Guru
🇮🇳Narayana Guru
Philosophy
Enlightenment
1856–1928
"The legacy of Narayan Guru is a society elevated, in accord, the lower classes educated and full of dignity and a feeling of self-worth."
2 quotes
Francesco Mario Pagano
Francesco Mario Pagano
Law
Enlightenment
1748–1799
1 quotes
Erasmus Darwin
🇬🇧Erasmus Darwin
Philosophy
Enlightenment
1731–1802
"a feather-bed to catch a falling Christian."
4 quotes
Fang Lizhi
🇨🇳Fang Lizhi
Science
Enlightenment
1936–2012
"If every one of those good words — liberty, equality, fraternity, democracy, human rights — has been called "bourgeois", what on earth does that leave for us?"
6 quotes
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
Philosophy
Enlightenment
1729–1781
"Trust no friend without faults, and love a maiden, but no angel."
3 quotes
Moses Mendelssohn
🇩🇪Moses Mendelssohn
Religion
Enlightenment
1729–1786
2 quotes
Curtis Yarvin
🇺🇸Curtis Yarvin
Philosophy
Enlightenment
b. 1973
"Unqualified Reservations e-books—collected writings"
3 quotes
Friedrich Schleiermacher
Friedrich Schleiermacher
Religion
Enlightenment
1768–1834
"Miracle is simply the religious name for event. Every event, even the most natural and usual, becomes a miracle, as soon as the religious view of it can be the dominant. To me all is miracle."
5 quotes
Denis Diderot
Denis Diderot
Philosophy
Enlightenment
1713–1784
"Disturbances in society are never more fearful than when those who are stirring up the trouble can use the pretext of religion to mask their true designs."
84 quotes
Eckhart Tolle
🇨🇦Eckhart Tolle
Literature
Enlightenment
b. 1948
"When you listen to a thought, you are aware not only of the thought but also of yourself as the witness of the thought. A new dimension of consciousness has come in. p. 17"
84 quotes
Julie de Lespinasse
🇫🇷Julie de Lespinasse
Literature
Enlightenment
1732–1779
"You know that when I hate you, it is because I love you to a point of passion that unhinges my soul."
1 quotes
Alexander Pope
Alexander Pope
Literature
Enlightenment
1688–1744
"Some old men, by continually praising the time of their youth, would almost persuade us that there were no fools in those days; but unluckily they are left themselves for examples."
50 quotes
Frederick the Great
🇱🇹Frederick the Great
Military
Enlightenment
"A single Voltaire will do more honor to France than a thousand pedants, a thousand false wits, a thousand great men of inferior order."
33 quotes
Francis Hutcheson (philosopher)
🇮🇪Francis Hutcheson (philosopher)
Philosophy
Enlightenment
1694–1746
"Whoever voluntarily undertakes the necessary office of rearing and educating, obtains the parental power without generation."
7 quotes
Dugald Stewart
🇬🇧Dugald Stewart
Mathematics
Enlightenment
1753–1828
"Nothing, in truth, has such a tendency to weaken not only the powers of invention, but the intellectual powers in general, as a habit of extensive and various reading without reflection."
7 quotes
Fukuzawa Yukichi
🇯🇵Fukuzawa Yukichi
Philosophy
Enlightenment
1835–1901
"Fukuzawa's portrait marketed as Chinese Tea of Dr. Ming"
14 quotes