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August 29 in History

Medieval Period: Scholastic philosophers, Islamic scholars, and the great religious thinkers shaped this age.

8thinkers in the spotlight
12featured quotes
Medieval Period

Thinkers of the Medieval Period

Dante Alighieri

Dante Alighieri

1265 – 1321

Literature
20

quotes

Dante Alighieri, widely known mononymously as Dante, was an Italian poet, writer, and philosopher. His Divine Comedy, originally called Comedìa and later christened Divina by Giovanni Boccaccio, is widely considered one of the most important poems of the Middle Ages and the greatest literary work in the Italian language.

Sì lungiamente m'ha tenuto Amore e costumato a la sua segnoria

Ippen

Ippen

1239 – 1289

Religion
5

quotes

Ippen Shōnin (一遍上人) 1234/9–1289 was a Japanese Buddhist itinerant preacher (hijiri) whose movement, the Ji-shū became one of the major currents of medieval Japanese Pure Land Buddhism.

In the Buddha’s teaching, unless you cast away body and life, there can be no realization of benefit.

Ibn Khaldun

Ibn Khaldun

1332 – 1406

Economics
16

quotes

Ibn Khaldun was an Arab scholar, historian, philosopher, and sociologist. He is widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest social scientists of the Middle Ages, and is considered by a number of scholars to be a major forerunner of historiography, sociology, economics, and demography studies.

All the sciences came to exist in Arabic. The systematic works on them were written in Arabic writing.

Ramon Llull

Ramon Llull

1232 – 1316

Philosophy
3

quotes

Ramon Llull, sometimes anglicized as Raymond Lully, was a Mallorcan Catholic philosopher, theologian, poet, missionary, apologist and former knight. He invented a philosophical system known as the Art, conceived as a type of universal logic to prove the truth of Christian doctrine to interlocutors of all faiths and nationalities. The Art consists of a set of general principles and combinatorial operations.

Raymund Lull: First Missionary to the Muslims by Samuel M. Zwemer

W

Walter Hilton

1340 – 1396

Literature
11

quotes

Walter Hilton, Can. Reg. was an English Augustinian mystic, whose works gained influence in 15th-century England and Wales.

What is humility but truthfulness? There is no real difference.

Thomas Bradwardine

Thomas Bradwardine

1300 – 1349

Religion
9

quotes

Thomas Bradwardine was an English cleric, scholar, mathematician, physicist, courtier and, very briefly, Archbishop of Canterbury. As a celebrated scholastic philosopher and doctor of theology, he is often called Doctor Profundus.

Henry Morley, English Writers. V.1, Pts. 1-2; 2, Volume 2, Issue 1

Nicole Oresme

Nicole Oresme

1320 – 1382

Philosophy
7

quotes

Nicole Oresme, also known as Nicolas Oresme, Nicholas Oresme, or Nicolas d'Oresme, was a French philosopher of the later Middle Ages. He wrote influential works on economics, mathematics, physics, astrology, astronomy, philosophy, and theology. He was Bishop of Lisieux, a translator, a counselor of King Charles V of France, and one of the most original thinkers of 14th-century Europe.

John Ruysbroeck

John Ruysbroeck

1293 – 1381

Literature
75

quotes

Jan van Ruysbroek is the name of:John of Ruusbroec, Flemish scholar and mystic Jan van Ruysbroeck (architect), Flemish architect

We behold that which we are, and we are that which we behold.