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December 21 in History

Medieval Period: Scholastic philosophers, Islamic scholars, and the great religious thinkers shaped this age.

8thinkers in the spotlight
8featured quotes
Medieval Period

Thinkers of the Medieval Period

Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (A.S.)

Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (A.S.)

601 – 661

Religion
148

quotes

Ali ibn Abi Talib was the fourth Rashidun caliph who ruled from 656 CE until his assassination in 661, as well as the first Shia Imam. He was the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Born to Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Fatima bint Asad, Ali was raised in the household of his cousin Muhammad and was among the first to accept his teachings.

When someone is sure of the returns, then he shows generosity.

Imam Hasan ibn Ali (A.S.)

Imam Hasan ibn Ali (A.S.)

625 – 670

Religion
9

quotes

Hasan ibn Ali was an Alid political and religious leader. The eldest son of Ali and Fatima and a grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Hasan briefly ruled as caliph from January 661 until August 661. He is considered as the second Imam in Shia Islam, succeeding Ali and preceding his brother Husayn.

If you cannot teach knowledge, than you should teach your intuition.

H

Hazrat Aisha (R.A.)

613 – 678

Education
70

quotes

Hazrat Aisha bint Abi Bakr (R.A.) was the daughter of Abu Bakr and one of the wives of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Renowned as a teacher and transmitter of hadith, she was an influential figure in the early Muslim community.

People are paying no attention to the best act of worship: Humility.

Hazrat Zaynab bint Ali (A.S.)

Hazrat Zaynab bint Ali (A.S.)

628 – 682

Religion
4

quotes

Zaynab bint Ali, was the eldest daughter of Fatima and Ali ibn Abi Talib. The former was a daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and the latter was his cousin. Ali is also recognized as the fourth Rashidun caliph and the first Shia imam.

Umar II

Umar II

681 – 720

Politics
6

quotes

H

Hazrat Fatimah (A.S.)

605 – 632

Religion
15

quotes

Fasting for the maintainance and firmness of your sincerity.

Muhammad bin Qasim

Muhammad bin Qasim

696 – 715

Military
25

quotes

Muḥammad ibn al-Qāsim al-Thaqafī was an Arab military commander in service of the Umayyad Caliphate who led the Muslim conquest of Sindh, inaugurating the Umayyad campaigns in India. His military exploits led to the establishment of the Islamic province of Sindh, and the takeover of the region from the Sindhi Brahman dynasty and its ruler, Raja Dahir, who was subsequently decapitated with his head sent to al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf in Basra. With the capture of the then-capital of Aror by Arab forces, Muhammad ibn al-Qasim became the first Muslim to have successfully captured Indian land, which marked the beginning of Muslim rule in South Asia.

‘eight, or some say twenty-six thousand, men were put to the sword.’

John of Damascus

John of Damascus

675 – 749

Religion
3

quotes