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January 3 in History

Ancient World: The era of the first philosophers, prophets, and mathematicians — Confucius, Socrates, Aristotle.

8thinkers in the spotlight
11featured quotes
Ancient World

Thinkers of the Ancient World

Aristotle

Aristotle

384 BCE – 322 BCE

Philosophy
175

quotes

Greek philosopher, student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. His writings span philosophy, science, and rhetoric.

In all things of nature there is something of the marvelous.

Socrates

Socrates

469 BCE – 398 BCE

Literature
159

quotes

Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher from Classical Athens, perhaps the first Western moral philosopher, and a major inspiration on his student Plato, who largely founded the tradition of Western philosophy. An enigmatic figure, Socrates authored no texts and is known mainly through the posthumous accounts of classical writers, particularly his students Plato and Xenophon. These accounts are written as dialogues, in which Socrates and his interlocutors examine a subject in the style of question and answer; they gave rise to the Socratic dialogue literary genre.

I am not an Athenian or a Greek, but a citizen of the world.

Thucydides

Thucydides

500 BCE – 420 BCE

Literature
72

quotes

Thucydides was an Athenian historian and general. His History of the Peloponnesian War recounts the fifth-century BC war between Sparta and Athens until the year 411 BC. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of "scientific history" by those who accept his claims to have applied strict standards of impartiality and evidence-gathering and analysis of cause and effect, without reference to intervention by the gods, as outlined in his introduction to his work.

Contempt for an assailant is best shown by bravery in action.

Herodotus

Herodotus

483 BCE – 424 BCE

History
31

quotes

Herodotus was a Greek historian and geographer from the Greek city of Halicarnassus, under Persian control in the 5th century BC, and a later citizen of Thurii in modern Calabria, Italy. He wrote the Histories, a detailed account of the Greco-Persian Wars, among other subjects such as the rise of the Achaemenid dynasty of Cyrus. He has been described as "The Father of History", a title conferred on him by the ancient Roman orator Cicero.

From great wrongdoing there are great punishments from the gods.

Anaxagoras

Anaxagoras

499 BCE – 427 BCE

Science
9

quotes

Translation and Commentary from John Burnet's Early Greek Philosophy.

A

Archytas

430 BCE – 345 BCE

Philosophy
5

quotes

Aeschines

Aeschines

389 BCE – 314 BCE

Politics
8

quotes

Aeschines was a Greek statesman and one of the ten Attic orators.

Euripides

Euripides

480 BCE – 406 BCE

Literature
58

quotes

Euripides was an ancient Greek playwright renowned for his tragic plays such as 'Medea' and 'Antigone'.

Sweet is the remembrance of troubles when you are in safety.