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November 25 in History

Classical Antiquity: Rome, Greece, and the foundations of Western and Eastern thought.

8thinkers in the spotlight
10featured quotes
Classical Antiquity

Thinkers of the Classical Antiquity

Aristotle

Aristotle

384 BCE – 322 BCE

Philosophy
175

quotes

Greek philosopher, student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. His writings span philosophy, science, and rhetoric.

In all things of nature there is something of the marvelous.

Aeschines

Aeschines

389 BCE – 314 BCE

Politics
8

quotes

Aeschines was a Greek statesman and one of the ten Attic orators.

E

Epicurus

341 BCE – 269 BCE

Philosophy
37

quotes

Epicurus was an ancient Greek philosopher who founded the philosophical school of Epicureanism, which teaches that management of one's desires, removal of unnecessary fears, friendship, and virtuous living lead to a pleasant life and constant happiness, the highest good.

He who is not satisfied with a little, is satisfied with nothing.

Z

Zhuangzi

369 BCE – 286 BCE

Philosophy
18

quotes

Of a person who has limited life experience and hence world view; see 井底之蛙.

Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great

356 BCE – 323 BCE

Military
33

quotes

Alexander III of Macedon, most commonly known as Alexander the Great, was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. He succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20, and spent most of his reign conducting a lengthy military campaign throughout Asia and Egypt. By the age of 30, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India.

How great are the dangers I face to win a good name in Athens.

A

Archytas

430 BCE – 345 BCE

Philosophy
5

quotes

Antisthenes

Antisthenes

444 BCE – 364 BCE

Philosophy
11

quotes

Antisthenes was a Greek philosopher and a pupil of Socrates. Antisthenes first learned rhetoric under Gorgias before becoming an ardent disciple of Socrates. He adopted and developed the ethical side of Socrates' teachings, advocating an ascetic life lived in accordance with virtue.

Wealth and poverty do not lie in a person's estate, but in their souls.

Aristophanes

Aristophanes

424 BCE – 388 BCE

Literature
53

quotes

Aristophanes was an Ancient Greek comic playwright from Athens. He wrote forty plays, of which eleven survive virtually complete. The majority of his surviving plays belong to the genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy and are considered its most valuable examples.

Bdelycleon: It is so that you may know only those who nourish you