"As a corollary to the proposition that all institutions must be subordinated to the law of equal freedom, we cannot choose but admit the right of the citizen to adopt a condition of voluntary outlawry. If every man has freedom to do all that he wills, provided he infringes not the equal freedom of any other man, then he is free to drop connection with the state — to relinquish its protection, and to refuse paying towards its support. It is self-evident that in so behaving he in no way trenches upon the liberty of others; for his position is a passive one; and whilst passive he cannot become an aggressor. It is equally selfevident that he cannot be compelled to continue one of a political corporation, without a breach of the moral law, seeing that citizenship involves payment of taxes; and the taking away of a man's property against his will, is an infringement of his rights. Government being simply an agent employed in common by a number of individuals to secure to them certain advantages, the very nature of the connection implies that it is for each to say whether he will employ such an agent or not. If any one of them determines to ignore this mutual-safety confederation, nothing can be said except that he loses all claim to its good offices, and exposes himself to the danger of maltreatment — a thing he is quite at liberty to do if he likes. He cannot be coerced into political combination without a breach of the law of equal freedom; he can withdraw from it without committing any such breach; and he has therefore a right so to withdraw."
React to this quote
More by Herbert Spencer
See allResonant Thoughts
"If simply printing and spending more money would cure our problems we should by now be one of the wealthiest nations in the Western world.—In the lifetime of the last Labour Government the amount of m…"
"I was only a working-class boy from a Nationalist ghetto, but it is repression that creates the revolutionary spirit of freedom. I shall not settle until I achieve liberation of my country, until Irel…"
Explore Further
Related Quotes
"The merit of Fascism was that it courageously and vigorously opposed itself to the prejudices of contempora…"
— Giovanni Gentile"A Free Disputation Against Pretended Liberty of Conscience by Rutherford"
— Samuel Rutherford"I want to thank the members of Congress for their unity and support. America is united. The freedom-loving …"
— George W. Bush"Who knows? Maybe they’re right. Maybe we are driven crazy by our feelings. Maybe love is a disease, and we …"
— Lauren Oliver"free pictures of her paintings and drawings: on the website, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam"
— Sina Mesdag-van Houten"If, on the other hand, the Conservative party invites the electorate to link national independence in its m…"
— Enoch Powell