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November 2 in History

Medieval Period: Scholastic philosophers, Islamic scholars, and the great religious thinkers shaped this age.

8thinkers in the spotlight
14featured quotes
Medieval Period

Thinkers of the Medieval Period

Dante Alighieri

Dante Alighieri

1265 – 1321

Literature
20

quotes

Dante Alighieri, widely known mononymously as Dante, was an Italian poet, writer, and philosopher. His Divine Comedy, originally called Comedìa and later christened Divina by Giovanni Boccaccio, is widely considered one of the most important poems of the Middle Ages and the greatest literary work in the Italian language.

Sì lungiamente m'ha tenuto Amore e costumato a la sua segnoria

Ibn Khaldun

Ibn Khaldun

1332 – 1406

Economics
16

quotes

Ibn Khaldun was an Arab scholar, historian, philosopher, and sociologist. He is widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest social scientists of the Middle Ages, and is considered by a number of scholars to be a major forerunner of historiography, sociology, economics, and demography studies.

All the sciences came to exist in Arabic. The systematic works on them were written in Arabic writing.

William of Ockham

William of Ockham

1287 – 1347

Religion
8

quotes

William of Ockham or Occam was an English Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, apologist, and theologian, who was born in Ockham, a small village in Surrey. He is considered to be one of the major figures of medieval thought and was at the centre of the major intellectual and political controversies of the 14th century. He is widely known for Occam's razor, the methodological principle that bears his name, and also produced significant works on logic, physics and theology.

Dialogus, text translation and studies at British Academy, UK

Ippen

Ippen

1239 – 1289

Religion
5

quotes

Ippen Shōnin (一遍上人) 1234/9–1289 was a Japanese Buddhist itinerant preacher (hijiri) whose movement, the Ji-shū became one of the major currents of medieval Japanese Pure Land Buddhism.

In the Buddha’s teaching, unless you cast away body and life, there can be no realization of benefit.

Thomas Bradwardine

Thomas Bradwardine

1300 – 1349

Religion
9

quotes

Thomas Bradwardine was an English cleric, scholar, mathematician, physicist, courtier and, very briefly, Archbishop of Canterbury. As a celebrated scholastic philosopher and doctor of theology, he is often called Doctor Profundus.

Henry Morley, English Writers. V.1, Pts. 1-2; 2, Volume 2, Issue 1

Nicole Oresme

Nicole Oresme

1320 – 1382

Philosophy
7

quotes

Nicole Oresme, also known as Nicolas Oresme, Nicholas Oresme, or Nicolas d'Oresme, was a French philosopher of the later Middle Ages. He wrote influential works on economics, mathematics, physics, astrology, astronomy, philosophy, and theology. He was Bishop of Lisieux, a translator, a counselor of King Charles V of France, and one of the most original thinkers of 14th-century Europe.

I am of the opinion that the main and final cause why the prince pretends to the power of altering the coinage is the profit or gain which he can get from it.

Ramon Llull

Ramon Llull

1232 – 1316

Philosophy
3

quotes

Ramon Llull, sometimes anglicized as Raymond Lully, was a Mallorcan Catholic philosopher, theologian, poet, missionary, apologist and former knight. He invented a philosophical system known as the Art, conceived as a type of universal logic to prove the truth of Christian doctrine to interlocutors of all faiths and nationalities. The Art consists of a set of general principles and combinatorial operations.

Raymund Lull: First Missionary to the Muslims by Samuel M. Zwemer

W

Walter Hilton

1340 – 1396

Literature
11

quotes

Walter Hilton, Can. Reg. was an English Augustinian mystic, whose works gained influence in 15th-century England and Wales.

What is humility but truthfulness? There is no real difference.