Archive · In History

October 24 in History

Medieval Period: Scholastic philosophers, Islamic scholars, and the great religious thinkers shaped this age.

8thinkers in the spotlight
11featured quotes
Medieval Period

Thinkers of the Medieval Period

Murasaki Shikibu

Murasaki Shikibu

973 – 1014

Literature
14

quotes

Unforgettably horrible is the naked body. It really does not have the slightest charm.

A

Al-Maʿarri

973 – 1057

Literature
4

quotes

Al-Biruni

Al-Biruni

973 – 1050

Mathematics
17

quotes

Abu Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni, known as al-Biruni was a Khwarazmian Iranic scholar and polymath during the Islamic Golden Age. He has been called variously "Father of Comparative Religion", "Father of modern geodesy", Founder of Indology and the first anthropologist.

Alberuni on Pre-Islamic India's Science, Math, and Architecture

Mahmud of Ghazni

Mahmud of Ghazni

971 – 1030

Military
61

quotes

Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Sabuktigin, usually known as Mahmud of Ghazni or Mahmud Ghaznavi, was Sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire, ruling from 998 to 1030. During his reign and in medieval sources, he is usually known by his honorific title Yamin al-Dawla. At the time of his death, his kingdom had been transformed into an extensive military empire, which extended from present-day northwestern Iran proper to the Punjab in the Indian subcontinent, Khwarazm in Transoxiana, and Makran.

In 930 AH Mahmud left for India from Ghazni and conquered many forts.

Avicenna

Avicenna

980 – 1037

Medicine
9

quotes

Ibn Sina, commonly known in the West as Avicenna, was a preeminent philosopher and physician of the Muslim world. He was a seminal figure of the Islamic Golden Age, serving in the courts of various Iranian rulers, and was influential to medieval European medical and Scholastic thought.

Medicine considers the human body as to the means by which it is cured and by which it is driven away from health.

Alhazen

Alhazen

965 – 1039

Science
8

quotes

Ibn al-Haytham, Latinized as Alhazen, was a mathematician, astronomer, and physicist of the Islamic Golden Age from present-day Iraq. Referred to as "the father of modern optics", he made significant contributions to the principles of optics and visual perception in particular. His most influential work is titled Kitāb al-Manāẓir, written during 1011–1021, which survived in a Latin edition.

If learning the truth is the scientists goal......Then he must make himself the enemy of all that he reads.

Abu al-Hassan al-Kharaqani

Abu al-Hassan al-Kharaqani

963 – 1033

19

quotes

Abu 'l-Hassan Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Salmān al-Kharaqāni was one of the master Sufis of Islam. He was born in 963 of Persian parents in Khorasan in the village of Qaleh Now-e Kharaqan and died on the day of Ashura in 1033.

God's love claims him whose heart is reduced to ashes for Him.

Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi (A.J.S.)

Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi (A.J.S.)

869 – present

Religion
15

quotes

Muhammad al-Mahdi is believed by the Twelver Shia to be the last of the Twelve Imams and the eschatological Mahdi, who will emerge in the end of time to establish peace and justice and redeem Islam.

Knowledge is ours; do not care about the unbeliever’s unbelief.