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October 25 in History

Medieval Period: Scholastic philosophers, Islamic scholars, and the great religious thinkers shaped this age.

8thinkers in the spotlight
13featured quotes
Medieval Period

Thinkers of the Medieval Period

Ali Hujwiri

Ali Hujwiri

1009 – 1072

Literature
17

quotes

Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Uthman al-Jullabi al-Hujwiri, known reverentially as Data Sahib, was an Islamic scholar and mystic who authored Kashf al-Mahjub, the earliest treatise on Sufism in the Persian language. Born in the Ghaznavid Empire, al-Hujwiri is believed to have contributed "significantly" to the spread of Islam in South Asia through his preaching.

Implore God to deliver you from the wickedness of your soul.

Ramanuja

Ramanuja

1017 – 1137

Philosophy
5

quotes

Ramanuja, also known as Ramanujacharya, was an Indian Hindu philosopher, guru and social reformer. He is one of the most important exponents of the Sri Vaishnavism tradition in Hinduism. His philosophical foundations for devotional practice were influential in the Bhakti movement.

When the food is pure the Sattva element gets purified, the memory becomes unwavering.

Imam Ibn Hazm (R.A.)

Imam Ibn Hazm (R.A.)

994 – 1064

Philosophy
27

quotes

Ibn Hazm was an Andalusian Muslim polymath, historian, traditionist, jurist, philosopher, and theologian, born in the Córdoban Caliphate, present-day Spain. Described as one of the strictest hadith interpreters, Ibn Hazm was a leading proponent and codifier of the Zahiri school of Islamic jurisprudence, and produced a reported 400 works, of which only 40 still survive.

There are mobile objects and stationary objects, but there is neither motion nor staticness.

Murasaki Shikibu

Murasaki Shikibu

973 – 1014

Literature
14

quotes

Unforgettably horrible is the naked body. It really does not have the slightest charm.

A

Al-Maʿarri

973 – 1057

Literature
4

quotes

Al-Biruni

Al-Biruni

973 – 1050

Mathematics
17

quotes

Abu Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni, known as al-Biruni was a Khwarazmian Iranic scholar and polymath during the Islamic Golden Age. He has been called variously "Father of Comparative Religion", "Father of modern geodesy", Founder of Indology and the first anthropologist.

Alberuni on Pre-Islamic India's Science, Math, and Architecture

Mahmud of Ghazni

Mahmud of Ghazni

971 – 1030

Military
61

quotes

Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Sabuktigin, usually known as Mahmud of Ghazni or Mahmud Ghaznavi, was Sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire, ruling from 998 to 1030. During his reign and in medieval sources, he is usually known by his honorific title Yamin al-Dawla. At the time of his death, his kingdom had been transformed into an extensive military empire, which extended from present-day northwestern Iran proper to the Punjab in the Indian subcontinent, Khwarazm in Transoxiana, and Makran.

In 930 AH Mahmud left for India from Ghazni and conquered many forts.

Avicenna

Avicenna

980 – 1037

Medicine
9

quotes

Ibn Sina, commonly known in the West as Avicenna, was a preeminent philosopher and physician of the Muslim world. He was a seminal figure of the Islamic Golden Age, serving in the courts of various Iranian rulers, and was influential to medieval European medical and Scholastic thought.

Medicine considers the human body as to the means by which it is cured and by which it is driven away from health.