Archive · In History

October 26 in History

Medieval Period: Scholastic philosophers, Islamic scholars, and the great religious thinkers shaped this age.

8thinkers in the spotlight
12featured quotes
Medieval Period

Thinkers of the Medieval Period

Ali Hujwiri

Ali Hujwiri

1009 – 1072

Literature
17

quotes

Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Uthman al-Jullabi al-Hujwiri, known reverentially as Data Sahib, was an Islamic scholar and mystic who authored Kashf al-Mahjub, the earliest treatise on Sufism in the Persian language. Born in the Ghaznavid Empire, al-Hujwiri is believed to have contributed "significantly" to the spread of Islam in South Asia through his preaching.

Implore God to deliver you from the wickedness of your soul.

Ramanuja

Ramanuja

1017 – 1137

Philosophy
5

quotes

Ramanuja, also known as Ramanujacharya, was an Indian Hindu philosopher, guru and social reformer. He is one of the most important exponents of the Sri Vaishnavism tradition in Hinduism. His philosophical foundations for devotional practice were influential in the Bhakti movement.

When the food is pure the Sattva element gets purified, the memory becomes unwavering.

Murasaki Shikibu

Murasaki Shikibu

973 – 1014

Literature
14

quotes

Unforgettably horrible is the naked body. It really does not have the slightest charm.

Omar Khayyám

Omar Khayyám

1048 – 1131

Mathematics
13

quotes

Omar Khayyam (1048–1131) was a Persian poet and polymath, known for his contributions to mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and Persian literature. He was born in Nishapur, Iran and lived during the Seljuk era, around the time of the First Crusade.

Edward FitzGerald's Fifth edition of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyám

Harsha of Kashmir

Harsha of Kashmir

1050 – 1101

8

quotes

Imam Ibn Hazm (R.A.)

Imam Ibn Hazm (R.A.)

994 – 1064

Philosophy
27

quotes

Ibn Hazm was an Andalusian Muslim polymath, historian, traditionist, jurist, philosopher, and theologian, born in the Córdoban Caliphate, present-day Spain. Described as one of the strictest hadith interpreters, Ibn Hazm was a leading proponent and codifier of the Zahiri school of Islamic jurisprudence, and produced a reported 400 works, of which only 40 still survive.

There are mobile objects and stationary objects, but there is neither motion nor staticness.

Ibrahim of Ghazna

Ibrahim of Ghazna

1032 – 1099

Literature
4

quotes

Ibrahim of Ghazna was sultan of the Ghaznavid empire from April 1059 until his death in 1099. Having been imprisoned at the fortress of Barghund, he was one of the Ghaznavid princes that escaped the usurper Toghrul's massacre in 1052. After his brother Farrukh-Zad took power, Ibrahim was sent to the fortress of Nay, the same fortress where the poet Masud Sa'd Salman would later be imprisoned for ten years.

Khwaja Abdullah Ansari

Khwaja Abdullah Ansari

1006 – 1089

Literature
3

quotes

Abu Ismaïl Abdullah al-Harawi al-Ansari or Abdullah Ansari of Herat (1006–1089) also known as Pir-i Herat "Sage of Herat", was a Sufi saint, who lived in Herat, Ghaznavid Empire. Ansari was a commentator on the Qur'an, scholar of the Hanbali school of thought (madhhab), traditionalist, polemicist and spiritual master, known for his oratory and poetic talents in Persian language.

Seyyed Hossein Nasr: Sufi Essays, printed in London, Great Britain, 1972