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October 27 in History

Medieval Period: Scholastic philosophers, Islamic scholars, and the great religious thinkers shaped this age.

8thinkers in the spotlight
8featured quotes
Medieval Period

Thinkers of the Medieval Period

Ali Hujwiri

Ali Hujwiri

1009 – 1072

Literature
17

quotes

Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Uthman al-Jullabi al-Hujwiri, known reverentially as Data Sahib, was an Islamic scholar and mystic who authored Kashf al-Mahjub, the earliest treatise on Sufism in the Persian language. Born in the Ghaznavid Empire, al-Hujwiri is believed to have contributed "significantly" to the spread of Islam in South Asia through his preaching.

Implore God to deliver you from the wickedness of your soul.

Abdul Qadir Gilani

Abdul Qadir Gilani

1078 – 1166

Religion
4

quotes

Abdul Qadir Gilani was a Hanbali scholar, preacher, and Sufi mystic leader who was the eponym of the Qadiriyya, one of the oldest Sufi orders.

Ramanuja

Ramanuja

1017 – 1137

Philosophy
5

quotes

Ramanuja, also known as Ramanujacharya, was an Indian Hindu philosopher, guru and social reformer. He is one of the most important exponents of the Sri Vaishnavism tradition in Hinduism. His philosophical foundations for devotional practice were influential in the Bhakti movement.

When the food is pure the Sattva element gets purified, the memory becomes unwavering.

Omar Khayyám

Omar Khayyám

1048 – 1131

Mathematics
13

quotes

Omar Khayyam (1048–1131) was a Persian poet and polymath, known for his contributions to mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and Persian literature. He was born in Nishapur, Iran and lived during the Seljuk era, around the time of the First Crusade.

Omar Khayyam and a Geometric Solution of the Cubic" by June Jones

Harsha of Kashmir

Harsha of Kashmir

1050 – 1101

8

quotes

Pope Gregory VIII

Pope Gregory VIII

1100 – 1187

Politics
3

quotes

Pope Gregory VIII, born Alberto di Morra, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States for two months in 1187. Becoming Pope after a long diplomatic career as Apostolic Chancellor, he was notable in his brief reign for reconciling the Papacy with the estranged Holy Roman Empire and for initiating the Third Crusade.

Imam Ibn Hazm (R.A.)

Imam Ibn Hazm (R.A.)

994 – 1064

Philosophy
27

quotes

Ibn Hazm was an Andalusian Muslim polymath, historian, traditionist, jurist, philosopher, and theologian, born in the Córdoban Caliphate, present-day Spain. Described as one of the strictest hadith interpreters, Ibn Hazm was a leading proponent and codifier of the Zahiri school of Islamic jurisprudence, and produced a reported 400 works, of which only 40 still survive.

There are mobile objects and stationary objects, but there is neither motion nor staticness.

Ibrahim of Ghazna

Ibrahim of Ghazna

1032 – 1099

Literature
4

quotes

Ibrahim of Ghazna was sultan of the Ghaznavid empire from April 1059 until his death in 1099. Having been imprisoned at the fortress of Barghund, he was one of the Ghaznavid princes that escaped the usurper Toghrul's massacre in 1052. After his brother Farrukh-Zad took power, Ibrahim was sent to the fortress of Nay, the same fortress where the poet Masud Sa'd Salman would later be imprisoned for ten years.