Archive · In History

October 31 in History

Medieval Period: Scholastic philosophers, Islamic scholars, and the great religious thinkers shaped this age.

8thinkers in the spotlight
10featured quotes
Medieval Period

Thinkers of the Medieval Period

Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan

1162 – 1227

Military
5

quotes

Genghis Khan, also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire. After spending most of his life uniting the Mongol tribes, he launched a series of military campaigns, conquering large parts of China and Central Asia.

Be of one mind and one faith, that you may conquer your enemies and lead long and happy lives.

M

Minhaj-i-Siraj

1193 – 1260

History
8

quotes

The right hand of the empire, Mahmud Sultan, son of Nasir-ud-Din Subuk-Tigin, Breaker of Idols.

A

Albertus Magnus

1193 – 1280

Philosophy
5

quotes

Natural science does not consist in ratifying what others have said, but in seeking the causes of phenomena.

Ippen

Ippen

1239 – 1289

Religion
5

quotes

Ippen Shōnin (一遍上人) 1234/9–1289 was a Japanese Buddhist itinerant preacher (hijiri) whose movement, the Ji-shū became one of the major currents of medieval Japanese Pure Land Buddhism.

In the Buddha’s teaching, unless you cast away body and life, there can be no realization of benefit.

Pope Innocent III

Pope Innocent III

1160 – 1216

Religion
6

quotes

Pope Innocent III was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Papal States from 8 January 1198 until his death in 1216.

Robert Grosseteste

Robert Grosseteste

1175 – 1253

Religion
26

quotes

Robert Grosseteste, also known as Robert Greathead or Robert of Lincoln, was an English statesman, scholastic philosopher, theologian, scientist and Bishop of Lincoln. He was born of humble parents in Suffolk, but the association with the village of Stradbroke is a post-medieval tradition. Upon his death, he was revered as a saint in England, but attempts to procure a formal canonisation failed.

Francis Seymour Stevenson, Robert Grosseteste: Bishop of Lincoln

Ramon Llull

Ramon Llull

1232 – 1316

Philosophy
3

quotes

Ramon Llull, sometimes anglicized as Raymond Lully, was a Mallorcan Catholic philosopher, theologian, poet, missionary, apologist and former knight. He invented a philosophical system known as the Art, conceived as a type of universal logic to prove the truth of Christian doctrine to interlocutors of all faiths and nationalities. The Art consists of a set of general principles and combinatorial operations.

Raymund Lull: First Missionary to the Muslims by Samuel M. Zwemer

Mawlana Jalaluddin Rumi

Mawlana Jalaluddin Rumi

1207 – 1273

Literature
62

quotes

Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī, commonly known as Rumi, was a Sufi mystic, poet, and founder of the Islamic brotherhood known as the Mevlevi Order. Rumi is an influential figure in Sufism, and his thought and works loom large both in Persian literature and mystic poetry in general. Today, his translated works are enjoyed all over the world.

Official website of the family of Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi