"It is an arithmetic, moreover, which cannot be denied even though we nearly all try to deny it. The arithmetic is simply this: Any positive rate of growth whatever eventually carries a human population to an unacceptable magnitude, no matter how small the rate of growth may be unless the rate of population growth can be reduced to zero before the population reaches an unacceptable magnitude. There is a famous theorem in economics, one which I call the dismal theorem, which states that if the only thing which can check the growth of population is starvation and misery, then the population will grow until it is sufficiently miserable and starving to check its growth. There is a second, even worse theorem which I call the utterly dismal theorem. It says that if the only thing which can check the growth of population is starvation and misery, then the ultimate result of any technological improvement is to enable a larger number of people to live in misery than before and hence to increase the total sum of human misery."
React to this quote
More by Kenneth Boulding
See allResonant Thoughts
"We planted our crops in the spring, and they came up, and were looking nicely, and we were cheered with the hopes of having a very abundant harvest. But alas! it very soon appeared as if our crops wer…"
Explore Further
Related Quotes
"Christianity, if it is to triumph over pantheism, must absorb it. To our pusillanimous eyes Jesus would hav…"
— Henri-Frédéric Amiel"The people made the Constitution, and the people can unmake it. It is the creature of their own will, and l…"
— John Marshall"There are not many people training in Portugal, the ones available were older like Frederico Gil and Rui Ma…"
— João Sousa"Afghans want to regain their right to self-determination through a democratic or traditional mechanism acce…"
— Ahmad Shah Massoud"It's nonsense that people join the army to serve the country, like the politicians do it only for the sake …"
— Sam Manekshaw"The story of the Fall always fascinates me as a play ground, but I cannot find any profound meaning in it, …"
— E. M. Forster
Related Thinkers
Related Topics
Deep Dives
- David Cay Johnston on Human Nature
- Norman Angell on Human Nature
- Bernard Lietaer on Human Nature
- Hirohito on Human Nature
- David Cay Johnston on politics
- David Cay Johnston on time
- David Cay Johnston on justice
- David Cay Johnston on life
- David Cay Johnston on knowledge
- David Cay Johnston on art
- knowledge & Beauty
- knowledge & Change
